Les Misérables by Victor Hugo

Les Misérables by Victor Hugo is a sweeping historical novel that follows the life of Jean Valjean, a former convict seeking redemption in 19th-century France. After serving 19 years in prison for stealing a loaf of bread, Valjean breaks parole but transforms his life with the help of a kind bishop. As he builds a new identity and becomes a respected man, he is relentlessly pursued by Inspector Javert, who believes in absolute justice. Along the way, Valjean becomes the guardian of a young girl named Cosette, the daughter of the doomed Fantine. Set against the backdrop of political unrest and the Paris uprising of 1832, the novel explores themes of justice, love, sacrifice, and the struggles of the poor. Hugo’s masterpiece is both a powerful social critique and a moving story of hope and humanity.